MACHINE MODELING AND SIMULATIONS, Machine Modeling and Simulations 2017

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Computer analysis of thermal phenomena and deformation in lap joint welded by laser beam
Wiesława Piekarska, Alżbeta Sapietova, Zbigniew Saternus, Marcin Kubiak

Last modified: 15. 02. 2018

Abstract


Laser welding technology is applied to many types of welded joints. The determination of the influence of technological parameters on the properties of resulting joint is a significant problem for technologists. Numerical estimation of the shape of the weld and the deformation of welded joint is important in the initial stage of structure design.

The paper concerns computer analysis of thermal and mechanical phenomena in laser welded lap joint made of austenitic steel. Three dimensional discrete model of analyzed lap joint is created in Abaqus FEA. Numerical analysis takes into account temperature dependent thermomechanical properties of austenitic steel. The movable heat source power distribution is modelled using Gaussian equation. Computational model takes into account the gap between the joined plates.

Temperature distribution in analysed joints is presented on the basis of performed numerical simulations. The shape and size of the fusion zone as well as deformation of the joint are estimated.


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